F.  Hendel, ?Über von Prof. J. M. Aldrich erhaltene und einige andere amerikanische Dipteren?, Wiener entomologische Zeitung, vol. 30, pp. 19-46, 1911.

J. R.  Malloch, ?A synopsis of the genera of Agromyzidae, with descriptions of new genera and species?, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 46, pp. 127-154,pls.4-6, 1913.

A. L.  Melander, ?A Synopsis of the dipterous groups Agromyzidae, Milichiidae, Ochthiphilinae and Geomyzinae?, Journal of the New York Entomological Society, vol. 21, pp. 219-273, 283-300, pl. 8, 1913.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?Two new species of Milichiidae, with miscellaneous notes on the family (Diptera)?, Entomological News, vol. 64, pp. 38-42, 1953.