I.  Brake, ?The type material of Milichiidae and Carnidae (Insecta: Diptera: Schizophora) in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien?, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, vol. 110, pp. 67-76, 2009.

W.  Hennig, ?Milichiidae et Carnidae?, in Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, vol. 61a, 1937, pp. 1-91.