D. E.  Hardy and Delfinado, M. D., ?Family Milichiidae?, in Diptera:Cyclorrhapha III, Series Schizophora,Section Acalypterae, Exclusive of Family Drosophilidae, University of Hawaii Press, 1980, pp. 351-367.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?A Synopsis of the world species of Desmometopa Loew (Diptera, Milichiidae)?, Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 19(8), pp. 1-69, 1983.