O. A.  Johannsen, ?Order Diptera?, in List of the insects of New York with a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups, M. D.  Leonard, Ed. 1928, pp. 687-869.

C. H.  Curran, ?Family Phyllomyzidae?, in The families and genera of North American Diptera, C. H.  Curran, Ed. Woodhaven, N.Y.: Henry Tripp, 1934, pp. 334-338.

F.  Gregor, ?Milichiidae?, in Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae - Check list of Czechoslovak insects II (Diptera)., J.  Jezek, Ed. 1987, p. 262.

J.  Rohacek, ?Milichiidae?, in Check list of Diptera (Insecta) of the Czech and Slovak Republics, M.  Chvála, Ed. Prague: Charles University Press, 1997, p. 80.

F. R.  Cole, ?Milichiidae?, in The flies of Western North America, F. R.  Cole and Schlinger, E., Eds. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969, pp. 387-390.