I.  Brake, ?The type material of Milichiidae and Carnidae (Insecta: Diptera: Schizophora) in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien?, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, vol. 110, pp. 67-76, 2009.

F.  Walker, ?Descriptions, etc., of the Diptera?, in Descriptions, etc., of the insects collected by Captain P. P. King R. N., F. R. S., in the survey of the Straits of Magellan, J.  Curtis, Haliday, A. H., and Walker, F., Eds. 1836, pp. 331-359.