T.  Becker, ?Dipteren der Kanarischen Inseln?, Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, vol. 4, pp. 1-180, 1908.

J. C.  Deeming and Báez, M., ?Some Milichiidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from the Canary Islands?, Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, vol. 121, pp. 63-69, 1985.