C. H.  Curran, ?Family Phyllomyzidae?, in The families and genera of North American Diptera, C. H.  Curran, Ed. Woodhaven, N.Y.: Henry Tripp, 1934, pp. 334-338.

G. C. D.  Griffiths, The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen. 1972, p. 341 pp.