T.  Becker, ?Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Holometopa?, in Katalog der paläarktischen Dipteren, vol. 4, T.  Becker, Bezzi, M., Kertész, K., and Stein, P., Eds. Budapest: , 1905, pp. 1-273.

L.  Papp, ?Family Milichiidae + Carnidae?, in Clusiidae - Chloropidae, Á.  Soós and Papp, L., Eds. 1984, pp. 110-123.