E.  Séguy, ?Etude sur quelques Muscides de l'Amérique Latine?, Revista de la Sociedad entomológica argentina, vol. 6, pp. 9-16,3figs, 1934.

C. H.  Curran, ?Family Phyllomyzidae?, in The families and genera of North American Diptera, C. H.  Curran, Ed. Woodhaven, N.Y.: Henry Tripp, 1934, pp. 334-338.