F.  Hendel, ?Die Ausbeute der deutschen Chaco-Expedition. 1925/26. Diptera XXX-XXXVI?, Konowia. Zeitschrift für systematische Insektenkunde, vol. 11, pp. 98-110, 115-145, 15 figs, 1932.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?Family Milichiidae?, in A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region, vol. 3, M. D.  Delfinado and Hardy, D. E., Eds. Honolulu: , 1977, pp. 270-274.