I.  Brake, ?The type material of Milichiidae and Carnidae (Insecta: Diptera: Schizophora) in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien?, Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B, vol. 110, pp. 67-76, 2009.

T.  Becker, ?Die Dipteren-Gruppe Milichiinae?, Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, vol. 5, pp. 507-550, 1907.