E. H.  Bryan, ?Insects of Hawaii, Johnston Island and Wake Island?, Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, vol. 31, pp. 1-94, 1926.

J. R.  Malloch, ?Some acalyptrate Diptera from the Marquesas Islands. Marquesan Insects - II?, Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, vol. 114, pp. 3-31, 1933.

O. H.  Swezey, ?Some miscellaneous diptera of Guam. Insects of Guam II?, Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, vol. 189, pp. 195-200, 1946.

G. E.  Bohart and Gressitt, J. L., ?Filth-inhabiting flies of Guam?, Bulletin of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, vol. 204, pp. 1-152, 1951.