T.  Becker, ?Die Dipteren-Gruppe Milichiinae?, Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, vol. 5, pp. 507-550, 1907.

W.  Hennig, ?Milichiidae et Carnidae?, in Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, vol. 61a, 1937, pp. 1-91.